The market opportunity for new energy storage has sounded
According
to the incomplete statistics of the global energy storage project database of
ZHONGguancun Energy Storage Industry Technology Alliance (CNESA), by the end of
2021, the cumulative installed capacity of new energy storage projects in China
is 5.7GW, and the newly installed capacity is 2.4GW, with a year-on-year growth
of 54%, among which the newly installed capacity on the power side is up to
1GW. The second is the new installed capacity of the power grid reached 854MW.
During the 14th Five-year Period, the National Energy Administration put
forward a development goal of no less than 30GW in the Guiding Opinions on
Promoting the Development of New Energy Storage. If this goal is realized, the
new energy storage will increase by at least 10 times. The market is growing at
a high speed, but the road of development of new energy storage is still bumpy.
Whether the energy storage power station can be reasonably invoked, whether it
can obtain reasonable income through the market, and whether the income can be
guaranteed stably have been the main problems that have troubled the
development of new energy storage.
The
market urgently needs to straighten out the policy mechanism, price mechanism
and scheduling operation mechanism for new energy storage to participate in
market operation. In this context, the release of "Notice on Further
Promoting the Participation of New energy storage in the power market and
dispatching Application" can be said to be a timely rain for the energy
storage market and solve the long-expected problem of the industry. The
following is our interpretation of the key content of the Notice.
I.
Adhere to the principle of market-oriented development, define the independent
energy storage identity for the first time. In the general requirements of
"notice" is put forward to build a perfect adaptation of energy
storage in market mechanism, encourage new energy storage choose to participate
in power market, adhere to market-oriented way form the price, continue to
improve the operating mechanism of scheduling giving full play to the
advantages of energy storage technology, enhance the level of energy storage in
general use, safeguard energy storage reasonable income, promote the healthy
development of the industry. Firmly clarified the fundamental principle of
market-oriented development.
Notice
at the same time, the first official definition for independent storage:
measurement, control and other technical conditions, independently access can
be power grid dispatching automation system monitoring and scheduling, comply
with relevant standards and in compliance with the relevant aspects of
electricity market operation mechanism and so on, has the legal personality of
the new type of energy storage project, to be converted into independent energy
storage, as an independent subject to participate in the electricity market.
Throughout the development of domestic and foreign energy storage market in the
past two years, independent energy storage is a development mode that attracts
more attention. The United States, Australia, such as the UK are the ground
level of implementation of a batch of hundred megawatts of energy storage
projects independently, in our country in shandong, hunan, jiangsu, hebei,
shanxi, zhejiang, anhui and other places are in the layout of large-scale
energy storage projects independently, covers the lithium ion battery
technology category, compressed air energy storage, flow batteries, flywheel
energy storage, and other technical route. This year, shandong independent
energy storage demonstration project has entered the spot market operation, a
new stage of China's new energy storage development. Compared with the previous
energy storage projects jointly operated by the power generation side, new
energy and thermal power plants and the user-side energy storage projects,
independent energy storage has the natural conditions to participate in the
market as an independent subject in terms of technology and form. In terms of
function, independent energy storage can provide flexibility for the system and
safety support for power grid operation more efficiently. In terms of income,
independent energy storage has the ability to obtain multiple benefits by
participating in transactions between different varieties in multiple markets.
Therefore, the notice clearly defines the identity of independent energy
storage, which is an important basis for promoting the participation of new
energy storage in the market.
Promote
the synergistic development of renewable energy and energy storage by
encouraging participation in the market. Since 2019, a total of 22 provinces
and cities across The country have introduced policies on the allocation of
renewable energy storage. Currently, the number of new energy storage projects
planned by provinces across the country has reached 42GW. The reason behind the
policy of energy storage allocation of renewable energy actively promoted by
provinces reflects that under the background of the rapid increase of the
penetration rate of renewable energy, the system regulation pressure of power
grid keeps increasing and the demand for flexible resources keeps increasing,
so new regulation resources need to be built to relieve the pressure. Strong,
however, with the rapid development of the energy storage policy in creating
new energy storage, at the same time, is accompanied by a large number of new
energy storage because there is no reasonable planning, reasonable calls in the
idle state, and once appear the phenomenon of "bad money drive out good
money", and behind it is the core issue of renewable energy configuration
energy storage could not participate in the market, the lack of reasonable cost
dredge the channel, The role and value of energy storage is difficult to play
and gain benefits. According to the Notice, new energy storage projects
existing in the form of allocation are encouraged to participate in the power
market in accordance with existing relevant rules by combining with other types
of power supply as a whole, provided that the transformation of metering and
control systems within the station is completed and relevant technical
requirements are met. Around the advancement of electric power market
construction, so as to operations PeiJian storage facilities, the new energy
will be able to improve the operations of the new energy for network
performance to reduce examination, and can be jointly participate in the spot
market, ancillary services market, mid-term and long-term market, improve operations
in the new energy power, and can provide new energy terminal capacity value, in
order to obtain a higher price.
In
addition, it is also mentioned in the Notice that with the gradual maturity of
market construction, it is encouraged to explore a market model in which the
same energy storage entity can participate in the market in two ways:
independent capacity and joint capacity. This model is put forward, which makes
the same subject can need according to the different functions of energy
storage power station, the capacity of partition management involved in
different markets, get more value returns, this will inspire all kinds of main
body in technology, application, market model on continuous innovation, expand
the existing in our country new energy storage business models, inspired the
imagination of the market. Of course, if you want to really fall into the
technical level, measurement and settlement, market mechanism, there are still
many key problems to be solved.
3.
Solve the problem of independent energy storage price and solve the key
problems of entering the market. The Circular proposed to accelerate the
participation of independent energy storage in the medium and long term market
and spot market, and play the role of peak shifting and valley filling and peak
power generation. If an independent energy storage station transmits
electricity to the power grid, its corresponding charging power shall not bear
the electricity price of transmission and distribution, governmental funds and
additional charges. This a policy actually solves the problem of independent
storage to participate in the market the most key, has long been a new energy
storage due to its bidirectional regulation, to clear their identity to
participate in the market, the provinces in the independent storage related
policy, on energy storage or ignored the charge and discharge of electricity
price, or to "put a set-off, loss since the bear" to encourage energy
storage construction, But policies are not long-term and stable. Independent
energy storage in the process of the charge and discharge played a peak shift
and the peak power, if charged, according to charge power users, when the
discharge in accordance with the power to give prices, will face repeated
charge distribution electricity and government-managed funds and additional
problems, at the same time in lithium ion batteries, for example, inflation was
from 10% to 20% of the electricity will be loss, It will be difficult for
independent energy storage to make money by participating in the electricity
market. Taking Shandong market as an example, if the electricity charged does
not bear the electricity transmission and distribution price and the government
funds and additional, the electricity price cost of about 0.2 yuan can be
reduced, which is a great benefit for the independent energy storage power
station to participate in the market transaction!
4.
Optimize the energy storage scheduling operation mechanism to ensure fair
invocation. The Circular proposes to adhere to the market-oriented approach to
optimize the scheduling operation of energy storage, local governments should
establish and improve the market mechanism and scheduling operation mechanism
adapted to the development of new energy storage, and put forward technical
requirements for energy storage project owners, power trading institutions and
power enterprises, and clarify the management responsibilities of all parties.
At
the same time, relevant departments of local governments and dispatched
agencies of the National Energy Administration are required to study and refine
regulatory measures, strengthen supervision over independent energy storage
dispatching and operation, and ensure that the energy storage power stations
invested by social capital are operated fairly, with equal rights and
utilization rates. For a long time, when social capital invests in the
construction of independent energy storage power stations, whether the power
station can be used fairly and reasonably is the most important issue for investors,
which is directly related to the income and operation mode of the power
station. It is clearly stated in the Notice that the energy storage power
stations invested by social capital are guaranteed fair dispatching, equal
rights and utilization rate, which is conducive to creating a fair and
competitive market environment for the development of new energy storage and
ensuring reasonable income of energy storage power stations.
5.
Improve the price mechanism and reasonably guide the cost of energy storage. As
a new member of the power system, the most critical issue for new energy
storage to participate in the market is how to obtain benefits from its role
value and how to share the benefits through reasonable channels.
"Notice" proposed to give full play to the advantages of independent
energy storage technology to provide auxiliary services. It is clear that the
auxiliary service fees shall be reasonably shared by the grid-connected
subjects and power users on the relevant power generation side according to the
relevant provisions of the Administrative Measures for Electric Power Auxiliary
Services and the principle of "who provides, who gains, who benefits and
who bears".
Put
forward the establishment of grid-side energy storage price mechanism, study
the establishment of grid-side independent energy storage power station
capacity price mechanism, and gradually promote the power station to
participate in the power market; Explore how to include the cost and income of
power grid alternative energy storage facilities into the recovery of power
transmission and distribution price. By improving the electricity price
mechanism, independent energy storage will get corresponding compensation
through participation in the auxiliary service market and electricity and
energy benefits through the spot market, and its capacity value will get stable
benefits through the capacity electricity price, which will guarantee the
reasonable income of independent energy storage power stations and truly
release the market space.
At
the same time, the circular stressed that all localities should strengthen
scientific planning and effective supervision of power grid side energy
storage. Effective supervision and reasonable incentives are the constraints on
the capacity price of independent energy storage power stations on the grid
side, and also the means to ensure the healthy and orderly development of the
market.
In
addition, the notice also puts forward requirements for user-side energy
storage, management of new energy storage projects, and safety management of
electrochemical energy storage power stations. The introduction of the Notice
is to promote the full participation of new energy storage in the market, and
its efforts to break the market mechanism barriers and solve key problems
highlight the determination of the government authorities to promote the
development of new energy storage! We believe that with the continuous
improvement of market mechanism and the continuous development and maturity of
technology, new energy storage will surely shoulder the great task of realizing
the "double carbon" goal, and China will surely become the largest
market leading the development of energy storage in the world!
2022 06/07